To remedy this, the Christian leaders named the last day of Saturnalia, the 25th, to be Jesus’ birthday. When the Roman Empire came under Christian rule, Saturnalia was challenged because there was nothing in relation to Christianity concerning Saturnalia. As the Roman Empire came under Christian rule, some of its customs have influenced the seasonal celebrations surrounding The popularity of Saturnalia continued into the third and fourth centuries AD. It is the best-known Roman holiday, but there is no record describing Saturnalia from the beginning to the end in any ancient source and the information known about Saturnalia is from several accounts dealing with various aspects.
The celebration of Saturnalia was meant to reflect the conditions of the lost mythical age. In Roman mythology, Saturn was an agricultural deity who was said to have reigned over the world in the “Golden Age”, a time when humans enjoyed the spontaneous bounty of earth without labor. Roman social norms were overturned in this time gambling was permitted and masters provided table service for their slaves. The festival began with a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn, followed by a public banquet, private gift-giving, continual partying, and a carnival-like atmosphere in the streets. It originally was held on the 17th of December in the Julian calendar, then later expanded to last through the 25th. Saturnalia was an ancient Roman festival in honor of the deity Saturn. The festivity was known then as Saturnalia. Do you ever wonder where the celebration of Christmas really began? Many Christians believe Christmas to be a Christian holiday, but people have been celebrating Christmas long before the birth of Christ.
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